Bruce Springsteen's Impact on Society Through the Decades

Successful artists are a rare breed, and the ones who elevate themselves to the megastar level make up one in a million.

From there, where do we go? The only place left to go to be more than an artist is to become of a cultural icon, a transcendence that happens less than once in a generation's lifetime.

No other artist in the history of recorded American music can be defined as much like a cultural icon as Bruce Springsteen, whose illustrious career has spanned over four decades. As such, the release of Bruce Springsteen's Born in the U.S.A. 40th Anniversary doesn't just mark a significant moment for the artist himself but for the generations of Americans who can define their childhoods, their values, their hardships, and their enduring spirit of American hope all by his music alone.

So let's take a moment to reflect on his legacy, how his music has impacted the various decades, and better understand how much one man's music can mean to a country, in one way or another and wantingly or not, he's helped shape.

1970s: The Rise of the Working-Class Hero

When Bruce Springsteen's music hit the scene in the early 1970s, it hit a unique cultural moment in America's history, especially regarding the economic struggles and hardships many working-class Americans faced. His songs spoke almost directly to the essence of the working-class experience at the time. Albums like "Born to Run" became anthems for a generation grappling with the disillusionment of the post-Vietnam War era and the economic downturns of the decade.

Central to Springsteen's music are the themes of working-class struggles and the elusive American Dream, hauntingly similar to most of the sentiments Americans have espoused lately in this country. His lyrics often depicted the hardships faced by ordinary Americans, from factory workers to veterans, painting a realistic picture of their lives. Songs like "Born to Run" and "Thunder Road" encapsulate the yearning for a better life and the relentless pursuit of personal freedom.

Springsteen's genuine portrayal of everyday struggles and dreams forged a deep connection with the youth and working-class communities, which became the backbone of his early fanbase and remains to this day. His concerts went beyond the large-scale performances even other megastars were putting on at the time and quickly evolved into communal gatherings where fans found solidarity in his music and, more importantly, the masses of attendees who found similar solace in what he was singing. Springsteen's authenticity and relatability made him a shining star for those who felt forgotten by highbrow society.

Key Albums and Their Societal Impact Of The 1970s 

Bruce reinvigorated the rock' n' roll genre, which had, at that point, either grown formulaic or become too counterculture to truly resonate with the masses of the day with his raw, honest lyrics and energetic performances.

Springsteen's debut album, released in 1973, introduced his storytelling prowess and set the stage for his exploration of working-class life. Tracks like "Blinded by the Light" and "Growin' Up" reflect his unique narrative style and lyrical depth.

"Born to Run," released in 1975, catapulted Springsteen to stardom. The album's title track became an anthem for escape and hope, resonating deeply during economic hardship and social upheaval. It solidified his place in rock music and underscored his ability to articulate the collective aspirations of his audience.

1980s: Political Activism and Mainstream Success

In the early 1980s, Bruce Springsteen transitioned to mainstream success with the release of "The River" in 1980 and his fast follow-up "Nebraska," which dropped in 1982.

"The River" showcased Springsteen's ability to blend rock anthems with pointedly American, introspective ballads, earning him widespread acclaim and commercial success. The double album featured hits like "Hungry Heart," which became his first top-ten single.

"Nebraska," on the other hand, was a stark contrast with its stripped-down, acoustic sound and raw, haunting lyrics that returned to Springsteen's working-class roots but through a far more somber and melancholic lens. This exact minimal production style, which created a more intimate recording overall, earned "Nebraska" its critical acclaim and solidified Springsteen's reputation as a serious yet contemplative songwriter.

Springsteen's Role in American Politics and Social Issues

During the 1980s, Springsteen became increasingly involved in American politics and social issues. His music often addressed the struggles of ordinary Americans, reflecting his commitment to social justice and economic equality. Springsteen's songs became anthems for those feeling disenfranchised by the political and economic climate of the time.

Springsteen used his platform to advocate for social justice and economic equality. He participated in benefit concerts, supported labor unions, and spoke against economic disparities. His commitment to these causes was evident in his music and public appearances, where he often highlighted the plight of the working class and the need for systemic change.

The Most Politically Charged Song Of His Career

Released in 1984, "Born in the U.S.A." has an anthemic chorus and was widely misunderstood as a patriotic celebration…

In reality, the lyrics tell the story of a Vietnam War veteran struggling to find his place in post-war America, highlighting the disillusionment and neglect faced by many veterans, again, not too dissimilar from many of the veterans of today returning home from the various wars the country has involved itself in for decades.

The song sparked debate and was interpreted in multiple ways. Still, its impact on public discourse was undeniable, bringing attention to the issues of war, economic hardship, and the American Dream.

"Born In The U.S.A." also marked a pivotal year for Springsteen, as it was in the same year that he started making a serious and concerted effort to get involved in politics. While he obviously never ran for president during this chapter of his life, he did become more outwardly vocal about the influence his music had on the nation's politics, especially when candidates he didn't support used his music in their presidential campaigns.

During the 1984 presidential election, Ronald Reagan attempted to use "Born in the U.S.A." as part of his campaign. Springsteen, however, declined the endorsement and instead expressed his support for Democratic candidates. Over the years, he has supported numerous political figures, including John Kerry, Barack Obama, and Hillary Clinton, using his music and influence to rally support for their campaigns.

1990s: Introspection and Continued Relevance

As his career progressed throughout the 1990s, his music evolved to reflect even more personal and deeply reflective themes, more so than ever before. Moving away from the anthemic rock that defined his earlier career, he explored quieter, more reflective sounds that didn't have the same neglectful melancholy of his earlier, stripped-back productions.

This decade saw the release of albums such as "Human Touch" and "Lucky Town" in 1992. These albums showcased a different side of Springsteen's artistry, focusing on personal narratives with a happier and more light-hearted vibe, which, unfortunately, even Bruce admits wasn't as well-received by his fans as it could have been when he said in an interview with the now-closed media company Nerve "I tried it [writing happy songs] in the early '90s and it didn't work; the public didn't like it."

These albums struggled to gain the same critical acclaim as his previous works, but they did highlight his willingness to experiment and grow as an artist. But they are not without their small victories, reaching second on many charts across Europe, including the Austrian and U.K. music charts.

Another not-often-mentioned victory is seen in his exploration of hyper-personal and emotional themes throughout the 1990s, which had a significant impact on societal attitudes toward mental health and personal struggles. His honest portrayal of his own experiences helped destigmatize discussions around these issues. Furthermore, songs like "Streets of Philadelphia," which addressed the AIDS crisis and the associated social stigma, brought attention to critical social issues and demonstrated the power of music to foster empathy and understanding.

Springsteen's body of work from the 1990s may not have matched the commercial success of his earlier albums, but it demonstrated his ongoing evolution as an artist. His willingness to explore new themes and sounds ensured his continued relevance and influence, solidifying his place as a pivotal figure in rock music history.

2000s: Reflection and Renewal

The early 2000s marked a period of renewal for Springsteen. After the previous decade's ill reception of his work, Springsteen re-emerged with new vitality, addressing contemporary issues with a fresh perspective.

During this period, several important works were released, notably "The Rising," which solidified his place as a voice of resilience and hope 

"The Rising" Album and Its Response to 9/11

Released in 2002, "The Rising" was Springsteen's poignant response to the September 11 attacks. The album was his first with the E Street Band in 18 years and addressed themes of loss, grief, and the search for healing. Songs like "My City of Ruins" and the title track "The Rising" captured a nation's collective sorrow and determination in mourning.

The album was both a commercial and critical success, earning Grammy Awards and reaffirming Springsteen's relevance in the new millennium.

"The Rising" harnessed the themes of resilience and hope amidst tragedy in a way that only Springsteen's legacy could; no other artists' music, at least at that point in America's history, could act as a rallying banner as he. Springsteen's lyrics reflected the emotional scars left by the attacks of 9/11 while also offering a message of unity and perseverance.

Tracks such as "Lonesome Day" and "You're Missing" explored personal loss, while "Into the Fire" honored the bravery and sacrifice of first responders. The album's narrative arc moved from despair to cautious optimism, illustrating the spirit of a nation determined to rebuild and move forward, and was a true culmination of the sounds and styles he'd spent the previous decades perfecting and, more importantly, embodying.

2010s: Legacy and Continued Activism

In the 2010s, Bruce Springsteen's role in modern American society remained as significant as it had always been. He continued to be a voice for the marginalized and a commentator on the nation's socio-political landscape, a true American imprint and a vibe-check of a country made flesh (though I'm not sure he'd describe himself that way, at least not then).

"Wrecking Ball" and "High Hopes" Albums

The release of "Wrecking Ball" in 2012 and "High Hopes" in 2014 saw Springsteen addressing themes of economic disparity and social justice, again, a theme that was as relevant in the 70s as it was in the 2010s and as it is now. 

"Wrecking Ball" was particularly notable for its critique of Wall Street and the economic downturn, with songs like "We Take Care of Our Own" and "Death to My Hometown" highlighting the struggles of the working class. "High Hopes" continued this trend, featuring a mix of new songs and reimagined versions of older tracks, further cementing Springsteen's commitment to social commentary.

Both albums unpack themes of economic disparity and social justice, reflecting the growing concerns of the American populace and their waning hope that had been so nervous just a few short years previous.

Springsteen's lyrics painted a stark picture of many's economic challenges while also calling for solidarity and collective action. His ability to address these issues through powerful storytelling and compelling music further reinforced his relevance and influence in contemporary society.

Influence on Contemporary Social and Political Discourse

Springsteen's influence on contemporary social and political discourse remained strong throughout the 2010s. As he moved away from the level of an American megastar and into the world of an American icon, these initiatives took on a fresh perspective and brought with it a new weight. His music inspired discussions of economic inequality, social justice, and political responsibility.

He frequently voiced his opinions on current events and supported various social causes, using his platform to advocate for change and encourage civic engagement.

Which Brings Us Here: The 40th-Anniversary Album

Bruce Springsteen's career, spanning over five decades, still resonates with audiences worldwide. His recent work includes the 40th-anniversary celebration of "Born in the U.S.A.," an album that remains one of his most misunderstood yet impactful pieces.

This milestone provides an opportunity to reflect on Springsteen's enduring relevance and how his music has influenced American culture and society.

From his early days as a voice for the working class to his current role as a cultural and political commentator, Springsteen has consistently used his platform to advocate for justice and equality. As he celebrates the 40th Anniversary of "Born in the U.S.A.," his legacy as a musician and activist continues to inspire and influence generations.